April 10, 2024
The South Africa government has recently moved to the use of biometric technology to facilitate prisoner voting in the 2024 elections. Registrations were concluded by 1 February 2024 and as per an official government statement, the Electoral Commission (IEC), in partnership with the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) actively cooperated in this registration process. Anticipation is now building as we are approaching 29 May 2024, when a significant number of prisoners are expected to participate in the electoral process by casting their votes during the upcoming elections.
While there are wide-ranging views on prisoner voting, in this article we would like to rather explore the use of biometrics in voting per se – i.e. voter registration and voter identification with the use of biometric technology as the enabler.
Biometric technology brings a level of transparency and integrity to the voting process. Through fingerprint, face or iris scanning, the system ensures the uniqueness of each vote, mitigating potential risks of fraud and maintaining the credibility of the electoral system. This identification measure is designed to protect the rights of voters and uphold the legitimacy of the democratic process.
While the introduction of biometrics for voting is a noteworthy step, it is essential to recognise potential challenges. Adequate training for operational staff, addressing concerns related to data privacy, and ensuring the accessibility of technology to all eligible voters are crucial aspects that demand careful consideration.
Voter registration stands as a challenging and disputed aspect of the electoral procedure. A reliable voter registry adds legitimacy to the electoral system, serving as a safeguard against electoral fraud and guaranteeing that each qualified voter has the opportunity to cast a ballot in an election while maintaining the principle of one person, one vote. Conversely, an imprecise voter registry poses potential issues in the electoral process, creating uncertainties about the election's fairness and results, and creating opportunities for fraudulent activities and manipulation.
The adoption of biometric technology not only enhances the security of the electoral system but also ensures the legitimacy of votes cast. The uniqueness provided by fingerprint, face or iris scanning helps prevent fraud and reinforces the democratic values that underpin the electoral process. However, it is crucial to remain vigilant about potential challenges associated with this initiative. Adequate training for operational staff, the protection of data privacy, and ensuring technological accessibility for all eligible voters are essential factors in the success of this pioneering effort.
What is your opinion on this? Do you feel that biometrics should be used for voter registration and identification?
